They both ordered that anyone who retreated would be shot on the spot for treason. Hitler and Stalin sent in large numbers of soldiers. However, the rubble made hiding places from which Russian snipers could attack the Germans. With bombs and fire the German Luftwaffe turned the city into ruins. By the end of July the German army had reached Stalingrad. In June 1942, Adolf Hitler launched an attack in southern Russia. Hitler also wanted to capture Stalingrad because it was named after Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, thus it would embarrass him. It was an important industrial city, and the Volga was an important transport route. Stalingrad, now Volgograd, was a city on the Volga River. It is reported that, due to limited supplies, soldiers and civilians had to resort to eating rats, mice, and even cannibalism. The Battle of Stalingrad has often been recorded as an example of how brutal a war can be. Hitler even blamed his defeat partly on Stalingrad. It was one of the most important battles of the war because it marked the end of Germany's advances. The battle was fought between 23 August 1942 and 2 February 1943. Germany got support from Italy, Hungary, Croatia and Romania. They were fighting for control of the city of Stalingrad. The Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943) was fought during the Second World War between Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union led by Joseph Stalin.
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